KMID : 1059520130570010109
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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2013 Volume.57 No. 1 p.109 ~ p.114
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Effects of Aluminum Nanoparticles on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate
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Zhu Yan-Li
Huang Hao Ren Hui Jiao Qing-Jie
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Abstract
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The effects of aluminum nanoparticles (AlNs) on the thermal decomposition of ammonia perchlorate (AP) were investigated by DSC, TG-DSC and DSC-TG-MS-FTIR. Addition of AlNs resulted in an increase in the temperature of the first exothermic peak of AP and a decrease in the second. The processing of non-isothermal data at various heating rates with and without AlNs was performed using Netzsch Thermokinetics. The dependence of the activation energy calculated by Friedman¡¯s isoconversional method on the conversion degree indicated the decomposition process can be divided into three steps. They were C1/D1/D1 for neat AP, determined by Multivariate Non-linear Regression, and changed to C1/D1/F2 after addition of AlNs into AP. The isothermal curves showed that the thermal stability of AP in the low temperature stage was improved in the presence of AlNs.
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KEYWORD
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Aluminum nanoparticle, Thermal decomposition, Ammonium perchlorate, Explosive
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